Reference Determination Content
Suggested draft · fictitious patient
Left Knee - Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis
Evidence
The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:
- Formal Claim with supporting statements;
- A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
- Copies of your Service Medical Records.
- A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 14 August 2025;
- A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 14 August 2025;
- An emergency record and X-ray report by the military hospital, dated 14 September 1986;
- An operation report by the surgeon, deployed surgical facility, Somalia, dated 27 March 1993;
- An inpatient record by the physician, deployed hospital, East Timor, dated 18 November 1999;
- A repatriation medical examination by the medical officer, dated 13 February 2002;
- An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 20 February 2002;
- A CT report and operation report (deployed surgical facility) by the iraq, dated 22 April 2003;
- A rheumatology consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 3 August 2004;
- Nerve conduction studies by the neurologist, dated 19 October 2004;
- A bone densitometry report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 5 April 2005;
- An endocrinology review and MRI left knee by the endocrinologist and radiologist, dated 14 August 2006;
- An X-ray left knee by the radiologist, dated 12 January 2008;
- An outpatient health record by the medical officer, garrison health centre, dated 26 March 2008;
- An X-ray left knee by the radiologist, dated 2 April 2008;
- An outpatient health record and aspiration note (role 2 facility) by the afghanistan, dated 5 October 2010;
- A bone densitometry report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 16 September 2010;
- An X-ray and MRI left knee by the radiologist, dated 22 February 2011;
- An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 18 August 2011.
Your service
I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :
19 January 1976 and 30 June 2012
Left Knee - Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis
You have stated that your condition was caused by:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
Diagnosis: Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis
Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 14 August 2025, and is supported by an X-ray left knee by the radiologist, dated 2 April 2008.
I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:
Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)
which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.
I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with aching pain on the outer side of the left knee with walking, stairs and prolonged standing, morning stiffness of about 20 minutes, grating and intermittent swelling on 26 March 2008.
The diagnosis was confirmed by weight-bearing X-rays of the left knee on 2 April 2008, which showed narrowing of the lateral tibiofemoral joint space with marginal osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis of the lateral femoral condyle, Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2, with early patellofemoral osteophytes. This meets the Statement of Principles definition of osteoarthritis: a degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and changes in the subchondral bone and joint margins.
This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis. I have accepted your condition of Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis.
Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that this condition is related to your peacetime service.
I have therefore accepted that this condition is related to your service with effect from 18 March 2008.
Left Knee - Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
Evidence
The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:
- Formal Claim with supporting statements;
- A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
- Copies of your Service Medical Records.
- A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 14 August 2025;
- A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 14 August 2025;
- An emergency record and X-ray report by the military hospital, dated 14 September 1986;
- An operation report by the surgeon, deployed surgical facility, Somalia, dated 27 March 1993;
- An inpatient record by the physician, deployed hospital, East Timor, dated 18 November 1999;
- A repatriation medical examination by the medical officer, dated 13 February 2002;
- An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 20 February 2002;
- A CT report and operation report (deployed surgical facility) by the iraq, dated 22 April 2003;
- A rheumatology consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 3 August 2004;
- Nerve conduction studies by the neurologist, dated 19 October 2004;
- A bone densitometry report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 5 April 2005;
- An endocrinology review and MRI left knee by the endocrinologist and radiologist, dated 14 August 2006;
- An X-ray left knee by the radiologist, dated 12 January 2008;
- An outpatient health record by the medical officer, garrison health centre, dated 26 March 2008;
- An X-ray left knee by the radiologist, dated 2 April 2008;
- An outpatient health record and aspiration note (role 2 facility) by the afghanistan, dated 5 October 2010;
- A bone densitometry report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 16 September 2010;
- An X-ray and MRI left knee by the radiologist, dated 22 February 2011;
- An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 18 August 2011.
Your service
I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :
19 January 1976 and 30 June 2012
Left Knee - Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
You have stated that the worsening of your condition was caused by:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at two years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis
Diagnosis: Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 14 August 2025, and is supported by an X-ray left knee by the radiologist, dated 2 April 2008.
I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:
Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)
which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.
I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at two years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis
I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with aching pain on the outer side of the left knee with walking, stairs and prolonged standing, morning stiffness of about 20 minutes, grating and intermittent swelling on 26 March 2008.
The diagnosis was confirmed by weight-bearing X-rays of the left knee on 2 April 2008, which showed narrowing of the lateral tibiofemoral joint space with marginal osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis of the lateral femoral condyle, Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2, with early patellofemoral osteophytes. This meets the Statement of Principles definition of osteoarthritis: a degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and changes in the subchondral bone and joint margins.
After the condition arose, it was worsened during your service. Reactive arthritis of the left knee recurred with an effusion in June 2009, after onset and before the worsening on 22 February 2011. The bacterial septic arthritis of the left knee in March 1993 preceded the worsening on 22 February 2011. The intra-articular lateral tibial plateau fracture of April 2003 preceded the worsening. On 5 October 2010 a twisting fall on uneven ground in Afghanistan caused a further haemarthrosis of the left knee, with 50 millilitres of blood aspirated at the role 2 facility, before the worsening. Gout of the left knee recurred, with an acute attack in March 2010, before the worsening on 22 February 2011. The 25 years before the worsening run from 22 February 1986 to 22 February 2011. MRI on 22 February 2011 showed an acute chondral flap tear of the lateral femoral condyle from the fall of 5 October 2010, within the 25 years before the worsening. The fall of 5 October 2010 caused an acute radial tear of the left lateral meniscus, shown on MRI on 22 February 2011, within the 25 years before the worsening. The frostbite of the left knee in captivity in February 2002 preceded the worsening. The rotational and valgus malunion of the left tibial shaft from 1986, and the valgus malunion of the plateau fracture from 2003, persisted for more than five years before the worsening on 22 February 2011. The subchondral osteonecrosis of the lateral femoral condyle shown in 2006 progressed to subchondral collapse, shown on MRI on 22 February 2011, before the worsening. The power grip work from 1976 to 2004 amounted to more than ten years within a continuous 15-year period before the worsening. Your use of vibrating percussive tools on most working days from 1986 to 1998, twelve years, fell within the 25 years before the worsening, which run from 22 February 1986 to 22 February 2011. The toe amputations and asymmetric gait persisted for nine years before the worsening, and the altered gait contributed to the fall of 5 October 2010. The lifting of more than 250,000 kilograms from 1980 to 1990 was followed by the worsening in 2011, within the 25 years following that period. The carrying of more than 6,000 hours from 1991 to 2001 was followed by the worsening in 2011, within the 25 years following that period. The seven years of ladder and stair climbing from 1993 to 2000 fell within the 25 years before the worsening. Your BMI remained between 29 and 32 throughout the ten years before the worsening. Your waist circumference exceeded 102 centimetres throughout the ten years before the worsening, measured at 111 centimetres in 2010. Your waist circumference exceeded 88 centimetres throughout the ten years before the worsening. The ten years of kneeling and squatting from 1980 to 1990 were followed by the worsening in 2011, within the 25 years following that period. Internal derangement of the left knee, from the anterior cruciate ligament rupture of 2003 and the meniscal tears of 2003 and 2010, preceded the worsening. Chondromalacia patellae of the left knee, diagnosed in 1988, preceded the worsening. The sensory neuropathy with loss of proprioception at the knees persisted, confirmed on repeat nerve conduction studies in 2009, before the worsening. Paget's disease of the left distal femur and proximal tibia remained active, with a raised alkaline phosphatase in 2010, before the worsening. Acromegaly, diagnosed in 2004, preceded the worsening. Instability of the left knee from the 2003 cruciate rupture persisted, and the knee gave way causing the fall of 5 October 2010, more than one year before the worsening. Cam-type femoroacetabular impingement of the left hip, diagnosed in 2001, preceded the worsening. After the injury of 5 October 2010 in Afghanistan you had a locked, swollen knee, but no MRI or orthopaedic review was available, your request for return to Australia for assessment was declined because no replacement mentor was available, and you continued duties for fifteen weeks with a brace and analgesia.
This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis (Worsening). I have accepted your condition of Lateral Femoral Condyle - Osteoarthritis (Worsening).
Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that the worsening of this condition is related to your peacetime service.
I have therefore accepted that the worsening of this condition is related to your service with effect from 22 February 2011.

