Reference Determination Content
Suggested draft · fictitious patient
Left Shoulder - Osteoarthritis
Evidence
The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:
- Formal Claim with supporting statements;
- A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
- Copies of your Service Medical Records.
- A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 9 October 2025;
- A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 9 October 2025;
- An outpatient health record by the medical officer, Naval training establishment, dated 20 May 1986;
- A ship's medical record by the medical officer, Persian Gulf, dated 6 February 1991;
- An MRI left knee report by the radiologist, dated 20 May 2002;
- A hospital ship admission record and CT report by the persian gulf, dated 27 March 2003;
- A CT arthrogram left shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 2 April 2003;
- A regional hospital operation report and microbiology by the solomon islands, dated 15 September 2003;
- A CT left shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 9 October 2003;
- An MRI left hip and orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 6 October 2004;
- A rheumatology consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 18 April 2005;
- An MRI cervical spine and neurology consultation by the neurologist, dated 22 November 2005;
- An MRI left shoulder and underwater medicine review by the underwater medicine physician, dated 10 February 2006;
- An endocrinology consultation by the endocrinologist, dated 19 June 2006;
- A DXA report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 21 August 2006;
- A synovial fluid crystal analysis by the rheumatologist, dated 12 March 2007;
- An X-ray left shoulder and bone scan reports by the radiologist, dated 14 November 2007;
- An outpatient health record and X-ray left shoulder by the medical officer, Base health centre, dated 11 June 2008;
- An orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 22 July 2008;
- A DXA report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 9 September 2011;
- An X-ray left shoulder and orthopaedic review by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 18 October 2012.
Your service
I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :
15 March 1984 and 22 January 2016
Left Shoulder - Osteoarthritis
You have stated that your condition was caused by:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
Diagnosis: Osteoarthritis
Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 9 October 2025, and is supported by an orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 22 July 2008.
I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:
Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)
which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.
I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with deep aching pain in the left shoulder with use and at the end of the day, stiffness after rest, grinding on movement and reduced reach overhead and behind your back on 11 June 2008.
The diagnosis was confirmed by X-ray of the left shoulder on 11 June 2008, which showed glenohumeral joint space narrowing, marginal osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis, and by an orthopaedic surgeon on 22 July 2008. This meets the Statement of Principles definition of osteoarthritis: pain, impaired function and stiffness, with imaging evidence of loss of articular cartilage and osteophytes.
This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Osteoarthritis. I have accepted your condition of Osteoarthritis.
Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that this condition is related to your peacetime service.
I have therefore accepted that this condition is related to your service with effect from 3 June 2008.
Left Shoulder - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
Evidence
The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:
- Formal Claim with supporting statements;
- A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
- Copies of your Service Medical Records.
- A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 9 October 2025;
- A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 9 October 2025;
- An outpatient health record by the medical officer, Naval training establishment, dated 20 May 1986;
- A ship's medical record by the medical officer, Persian Gulf, dated 6 February 1991;
- An MRI left knee report by the radiologist, dated 20 May 2002;
- A hospital ship admission record and CT report by the persian gulf, dated 27 March 2003;
- A CT arthrogram left shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 2 April 2003;
- A regional hospital operation report and microbiology by the solomon islands, dated 15 September 2003;
- A CT left shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 9 October 2003;
- An MRI left hip and orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 6 October 2004;
- A rheumatology consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 18 April 2005;
- An MRI cervical spine and neurology consultation by the neurologist, dated 22 November 2005;
- An MRI left shoulder and underwater medicine review by the underwater medicine physician, dated 10 February 2006;
- An endocrinology consultation by the endocrinologist, dated 19 June 2006;
- A DXA report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 21 August 2006;
- A synovial fluid crystal analysis by the rheumatologist, dated 12 March 2007;
- An X-ray left shoulder and bone scan reports by the radiologist, dated 14 November 2007;
- An outpatient health record and X-ray left shoulder by the medical officer, Base health centre, dated 11 June 2008;
- An orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 22 July 2008;
- A DXA report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 9 September 2011;
- An X-ray left shoulder and orthopaedic review by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 18 October 2012.
Your service
I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :
15 March 1984 and 22 January 2016
Left Shoulder - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
You have stated that the worsening of your condition was caused by:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at two years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis
Diagnosis: Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 9 October 2025, and is supported by an orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 22 July 2008.
I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:
Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)
which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.
I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at two years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis
I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with deep aching pain in the left shoulder with use and at the end of the day, stiffness after rest, grinding on movement and reduced reach overhead and behind your back on 11 June 2008.
The diagnosis was confirmed by X-ray of the left shoulder on 11 June 2008, which showed glenohumeral joint space narrowing, marginal osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis, and by an orthopaedic surgeon on 22 July 2008. This meets the Statement of Principles definition of osteoarthritis: pain, impaired function and stiffness, with imaging evidence of loss of articular cartilage and osteophytes.
After the condition arose, it was worsened during your service. Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis with left shoulder synovitis, diagnosed in 2005, preceded the clinical worsening documented on 18 October 2012. The septic arthritis of the left shoulder of September 2003 preceded the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. The intra-articular humeral head fracture of March 2003 preceded the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. The haemarthrosis aspirated on 27 March 2003 preceded the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. Gout of the left shoulder, confirmed in 2007, recurred with attacks in 2010 and 2011 before the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. The fracture-dislocation of March 2003 occurred within the 25 years before the worsening, which run from 18 October 1987 to 18 October 2012. The acute chondral tear of the glenoid shown on 2 April 2003 occurred within the 25 years before the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. The acute medial meniscal tear of the left knee of December 2001 occurred within the 25 years before the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. The frostbite involving the left shoulder of 6 February 1991 preceded the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. The rotation deformity of the malunited humeral head persisted, causing disordered joint mechanics throughout the five years before the worsening, from 18 October 2007 to 18 October 2012. The dysbaric osteonecrosis of the left humeral head shown in 2006 had extended on MRI of 4 April 2011, before the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. Your power grip work averaged more than 30 hours a week for well over ten years within the continuous period from 1984 to 1999, before the clinical worsening on 18 October 2012. You used vibrating percussive tools on more days than not for about 13 years between 1984 and 1998, within the 25 years before the worsening on 18 October 2012. The asymmetric gait from the left knee injury persisted at every examination from 2003 to 2012, more than five years before the worsening, from 18 October 2007 to 18 October 2012. The cumulative total of about 240,000 kilograms of lifting between 1984 and 1994 exceeded 150,000 kilograms within a ten-year period before the worsening, and the worsening in 2012 occurred within the 25 years following that period. The cumulative total of about 4,200 hours of load carriage between 1984 and 1994 exceeded 3,800 hours within a ten-year period before the worsening, and the worsening in 2012 occurred within the 25 years following that period. You climbed more than 150 ladder rungs or stairs a day on most days for the continuous period from 1984 to 1992, within the 25 years before the worsening on 18 October 2012. Your BMI was above 25 at every examination from 1995 to 2012, more than ten years before the worsening, and was 31.5 in October 2012. Your waist circumference exceeded 102 centimetres at every measurement from 1997 to 2012, more than ten years before the worsening. Your waist circumference exceeded 88 centimetres at every measurement from 1997 to 2012, more than ten years before the worsening on 18 October 2012. You knelt or squatted for more than an hour a day on most days from 1984 to 2012, a continuous period of far more than two years, and the worsening occurred within 25 years of that period. Internal derangement of the left knee from the December 2001 meniscal tear, with recurrent locking from the loose body, persisted before the worsening on 18 October 2012. Chondromalacia patellae of the left knee, diagnosed in 1986, persisted before the worsening on 18 October 2012. Dissociated sensory loss and impaired position sense of the left shoulder from the post-traumatic syrinx persisted before the worsening on 18 October 2012. Paget's disease of the proximal left humerus, diagnosed in 2007, remained active with a raised alkaline phosphatase in 2011, before the worsening. Acromegaly, diagnosed in 2006, preceded the worsening on 18 October 2012. Recurrent posterior instability of the left shoulder had been present since March 2003, more than one year before the worsening on 18 October 2012. Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the left hip, diagnosed in 2004, preceded the worsening on 18 October 2012. During your deployment to the Middle East from February to August 2012 your methotrexate was stopped because blood monitoring was not available at sea, no rheumatology or orthopaedic review was available, and a recommended shoulder injection was deferred.
This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Osteoarthritis (Worsening). I have accepted your condition of Osteoarthritis (Worsening).
Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that the worsening of this condition is related to your peacetime service.
I have therefore accepted that the worsening of this condition is related to your service with effect from 18 October 2012.

