Determination Letters › Right Acromioclavicular Joint - Osteoarthritis

Suggested Determination Letter

Right Acromioclavicular Joint - Osteoarthritis — example determination letter

A suggested DVA determination for Right Acromioclavicular Joint - Osteoarthritis, pre-written from the matching example Diagnostic Assessment. It sets out the evidence, the diagnosis, the Statement of Principles and every factor met — including the inability to obtain appropriate clinical management — in a form a delegate can adopt as much of as they find useful. The worsening is determined separately, in the same document.

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This is the PDF a veteran receives: Times New Roman, set out as a Reference Determination, with both determinations for Right Acromioclavicular Joint - Osteoarthritis. It is the same letter shown in full below.

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Suggested draft · fictitious patient

Example document — fictitious patient. This is a suggested draft determination prepared by the Veterans Health Centre from the matching example Diagnostic Assessment, to show how a DVA delegate could determine the claim. The veteran is fictitious: names, dates, service details and clinicians have been invented. It is not a decision of the Department of Veterans' Affairs and must not be relied upon as a record of any real claim.

Right Acromioclavicular Joint - Osteoarthritis

Evidence

The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:

  • Formal Claim with supporting statements;
  • A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
  • Copies of your Service Medical Records.
  • A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 16 September 2025;
  • A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 16 September 2025;
  • An outpatient health record by the medical officer, Naval base health centre, dated 14 June 1993;
  • An MRI right knee report and operation report by the radiologist and orthopaedic surgeon, dated 21 August 1995;
  • A gait analysis by the physiotherapist, dated 12 March 1996;
  • A treatment record by the x-ray and CT report, Ship's Medical Officer, East Timor, dated 28 December 1999;
  • A specialist consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 17 January 2000;
  • An MR arthrogram report and orthopaedic consultation by the radiologist and orthopaedic surgeon, dated 14 March 2000;
  • A treatment record by the ship's medical officer, dated 19 July 2004;
  • A nerve conduction study and neurology consultation by the neurologist, dated 30 September 2004;
  • An operation report and microbiology by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 25 March 2008;
  • A joint aspirate report and rheumatology consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 16 June 2009;
  • A bone densitometry report by the radiologist, dated 2 November 2009;
  • An endocrinology consultation by the endocrinologist, dated 15 November 2010;
  • An MRI right shoulder report and diving medicine consultation by the radiologist and diving medicine physician, dated 12 January 2011;
  • A bone scan report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 7 June 2011;
  • An X-ray report and outpatient health record by the radiologist and medical officer, dated 5 September 2012;
  • An orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 20 September 2012;
  • A bone densitometry report by the radiologist, dated 3 February 2016;
  • A treatment record by the medic, Middle East Area of Operations, dated 14 June 2016;
  • An MRI right shoulder report and orthopaedic consultation by the radiologist and orthopaedic surgeon, dated 21 November 2016;
  • An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 6 March 2017.

Your service

I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :

20 January 1988 and 14 February 2020

Right Acromioclavicular Joint - Osteoarthritis

You have stated that your condition was caused by:

  • having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint

Diagnosis: Osteoarthritis

Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 16 September 2025, and is supported by an orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 20 September 2012.

I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:

Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)

which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.

I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:

  • having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint

I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with deep aching pain localised to the top of the right shoulder, swelling and grinding over the acromioclavicular joint, pain on overhead work, line handling and reaching across the body, and pain lying on the right side on 5 September 2012.

The diagnosis was made by an orthopaedic surgeon on 20 September 2012 from localised pain, tenderness, swelling and crepitus of the right acromioclavicular joint with a positive cross-body adduction test, and confirmed by X-ray on 5 September 2012 showing joint space narrowing, marginal osteophytes, subchondral sclerosis and cysts. This meets the Statement of Principles definition of osteoarthritis as a degenerative joint disease characterised by loss of articular cartilage with changes in the underlying bone. Recurrent sepsis, active gout and active reactive arthritis were excluded by normal inflammatory markers and a bland aspirate.

This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Osteoarthritis. I have accepted your condition of Osteoarthritis.

Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that this condition is related to your peacetime service.

I have therefore accepted that this condition is related to your service with effect from 17 August 2012.


Right Acromioclavicular Joint - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)

Evidence

The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:

  • Formal Claim with supporting statements;
  • A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
  • Copies of your Service Medical Records.
  • A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 16 September 2025;
  • A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 16 September 2025;
  • An outpatient health record by the medical officer, Naval base health centre, dated 14 June 1993;
  • An MRI right knee report and operation report by the radiologist and orthopaedic surgeon, dated 21 August 1995;
  • A gait analysis by the physiotherapist, dated 12 March 1996;
  • A treatment record by the x-ray and CT report, Ship's Medical Officer, East Timor, dated 28 December 1999;
  • A specialist consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 17 January 2000;
  • An MR arthrogram report and orthopaedic consultation by the radiologist and orthopaedic surgeon, dated 14 March 2000;
  • A treatment record by the ship's medical officer, dated 19 July 2004;
  • A nerve conduction study and neurology consultation by the neurologist, dated 30 September 2004;
  • An operation report and microbiology by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 25 March 2008;
  • A joint aspirate report and rheumatology consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 16 June 2009;
  • A bone densitometry report by the radiologist, dated 2 November 2009;
  • An endocrinology consultation by the endocrinologist, dated 15 November 2010;
  • An MRI right shoulder report and diving medicine consultation by the radiologist and diving medicine physician, dated 12 January 2011;
  • A bone scan report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 7 June 2011;
  • An X-ray report and outpatient health record by the radiologist and medical officer, dated 5 September 2012;
  • An orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 20 September 2012;
  • A bone densitometry report by the radiologist, dated 3 February 2016;
  • A treatment record by the medic, Middle East Area of Operations, dated 14 June 2016;
  • An MRI right shoulder report and orthopaedic consultation by the radiologist and orthopaedic surgeon, dated 21 November 2016;
  • An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 6 March 2017.

Your service

I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :

20 January 1988 and 14 February 2020

Right Acromioclavicular Joint - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)

You have stated that the worsening of your condition was caused by:

  • having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at two years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis

Diagnosis: Osteoarthritis (Worsening)

Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 16 September 2025, and is supported by an orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 20 September 2012.

I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:

Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)

which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.

I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:

  • having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at two years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis

I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with deep aching pain localised to the top of the right shoulder, swelling and grinding over the acromioclavicular joint, pain on overhead work, line handling and reaching across the body, and pain lying on the right side on 5 September 2012.

The diagnosis was made by an orthopaedic surgeon on 20 September 2012 from localised pain, tenderness, swelling and crepitus of the right acromioclavicular joint with a positive cross-body adduction test, and confirmed by X-ray on 5 September 2012 showing joint space narrowing, marginal osteophytes, subchondral sclerosis and cysts. This meets the Statement of Principles definition of osteoarthritis as a degenerative joint disease characterised by loss of articular cartilage with changes in the underlying bone. Recurrent sepsis, active gout and active reactive arthritis were excluded by normal inflammatory markers and a bland aspirate.

After the condition arose, it was worsened during your service. The reactive arthritis that involved the right acromioclavicular joint from November 1999 preceded the worsening of 21 November 2016. The septic arthritis of the right acromioclavicular joint in March 2008 preceded the worsening of 21 November 2016. The intra-articular fracture of the distal clavicle of 28 December 1999 preceded the worsening of 21 November 2016. The haemarthrosis aspirated on 29 December 1999 preceded the worsening of 21 November 2016. Gout of the right acromioclavicular joint, with crystal-proven attacks from 2009 and a further attack on 3 May 2016, preceded the worsening of 21 November 2016. The trauma of 28 December 1999 and 19 July 2004 falls within the 25 years before the worsening, from 21 November 1991 to 21 November 2016. The acute chondral flap tear caused on 28 December 1999 falls within the 25 years before the worsening. The acute medial meniscal tear of the right knee on 6 July 1995 falls within the 25 years before the worsening. The frostbite over the right shoulder of 19 July 2004 preceded the worsening of 21 November 2016. The angulated malunion of the distal clavicle disordered the joint mechanics continuously from early 2000, more than the five years before the worsening, from 21 November 2011 to 21 November 2016. The dysbaric osteonecrosis of the distal clavicle shown on MRI on 12 January 2011 preceded the worsening of 21 November 2016. The sustained power grip of seamanship duties from 1988 to 2002, more than ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, preceded the worsening. The needle gun and chipping hammer use from 1989 to 2002 falls within the 25 years before the worsening, from 21 November 1991, for a cumulative period of about 11 years, on more days than not. The asymmetric gait from the 1995 knee injury persisted throughout the five years before the worsening, from 21 November 2011 to 21 November 2016. The lifting of about 165,000 kilograms from 1990 to 1999 preceded the worsening, which occurred within the 25 years following that period. The carrying of about 4,200 hours from 1990 to 1999 preceded the worsening, which occurred within the 25 years following that period. The daily ladder climbing of more than 200 rungs from 1990 to 2002, a continuous period of 12 years, falls within the 25 years before the worsening. Your BMI remained between 28 and 32 throughout the ten years before the worsening, from 21 November 2006 to 21 November 2016. Your waist circumference exceeded 102 centimetres throughout the ten years before the worsening. Your waist circumference exceeded 88 centimetres at every measurement throughout the ten years before the worsening. The kneeling and squatting of 1989 to 1999, a continuous period of ten years, preceded the worsening, which occurred within the 25 years following that period. The internal derangement of the right knee from 1995 preceded the worsening. The chondromalacia patella diagnosed in 1993 preceded the worsening. The reduced pain sensation and proprioception around the right shoulder girdle from the 2004 brachial plexus injury persisted at the worsening, as the neurologist recorded on 8 April 2016. Paget's disease of the right clavicle, with a rising alkaline phosphatase in 2016, preceded the worsening. Acromegaly, diagnosed in 2010, preceded the worsening, with persisting soft tissue and joint changes despite surgery. The instability of the right acromioclavicular joint from the 1999 dislocation preceded the worsening by more than one year. The femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the right hip diagnosed in 2008 preceded the worsening. On warlike service in the Middle East from February to September 2016 you had no access to physiotherapy, imaging or orthopaedic review, the medic could not provide joint injection, and you continued heavy seamanship duties.

This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Osteoarthritis (Worsening). I have accepted your condition of Osteoarthritis (Worsening).

Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that the worsening of this condition is related to your peacetime service.

I have therefore accepted that the worsening of this condition is related to your service with effect from 21 November 2016.

Example document — fictitious patient. This is a suggested draft determination prepared by the Veterans Health Centre from the matching example Diagnostic Assessment, to show how a DVA delegate could determine the claim. The veteran is fictitious: names, dates, service details and clinicians have been invented. It is not a decision of the Department of Veterans' Affairs and must not be relied upon as a record of any real claim.
Dr Thomas Perkins, Veterans Health Centre

Reviewed by Dr Thomas Perkins

Founding doctor, Veterans Health Centre · former RAAF aviation medical officer · 13 years working exclusively with ADF members and veterans. Full profile →