Reference Determination Content
Suggested draft · fictitious patient
Right Ankle - Osteoarthritis
Evidence
The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:
- Formal Claim with supporting statements;
- A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
- Copies of your Service Medical Records.
- A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 21 August 2025;
- A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 21 August 2025;
- A post-release medical assessment by the medical officer, East Timor, dated 19 October 1999;
- A physician consultation and stool culture by the physician, East Timor, dated 28 December 1999;
- An MRI right knee by the radiologist, dated 18 April 2000;
- A role 3 trauma admission and CT report by the orthopaedic surgeon, Afghanistan, dated 12 November 2006;
- A deployed health record by the medical officer, Afghanistan, dated 18 January 2007;
- An MRI right ankle by the radiologist, dated 20 July 2010;
- An endocrinology review and X-ray right ankle by the endocrinologist, dated 14 February 2011;
- An outpatient health record and X-ray by the medical officer, Garrison health centre, dated 28 May 2012;
- An orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 19 June 2012;
- A CT report and orthopaedic review by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 9 September 2015;
- A discharge medical examination by the medical officer, dated 30 June 2016;
- A clinical assessment by the general practitioner, dated 21 August 2025.
Your service
I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :
15 January 1990 and 30 June 2016
Right Ankle - Osteoarthritis
You have stated that your condition was caused by:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
Diagnosis: Osteoarthritis
Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 21 August 2025, and is supported by an orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 19 June 2012.
I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:
Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)
which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.
I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with deep anterior right ankle pain on loading, morning stiffness of about 20 minutes, swelling after field work and difficulty on slopes on 28 May 2012.
The diagnosis was confirmed by an orthopaedic surgeon on 19 June 2012 from mechanical ankle pain, morning stiffness under 30 minutes, crepitus and reduced dorsiflexion, with X-ray on 28 May 2012 showing tibiotalar joint space narrowing, osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis. X-ray on 14 February 2011 had shown a preserved joint space.
This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Osteoarthritis. I have accepted your condition of Osteoarthritis.
Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that this condition is related to your peacetime service.
I have therefore accepted that this condition is related to your service with effect from 14 May 2012.
Right Ankle - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
Evidence
The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:
- Formal Claim with supporting statements;
- A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
- Copies of your Service Medical Records.
- A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 21 August 2025;
- A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 21 August 2025;
- A post-release medical assessment by the medical officer, East Timor, dated 19 October 1999;
- A physician consultation and stool culture by the physician, East Timor, dated 28 December 1999;
- An MRI right knee by the radiologist, dated 18 April 2000;
- A role 3 trauma admission and CT report by the orthopaedic surgeon, Afghanistan, dated 12 November 2006;
- A deployed health record by the medical officer, Afghanistan, dated 18 January 2007;
- An MRI right ankle by the radiologist, dated 20 July 2010;
- An endocrinology review and X-ray right ankle by the endocrinologist, dated 14 February 2011;
- An outpatient health record and X-ray by the medical officer, Garrison health centre, dated 28 May 2012;
- An orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 19 June 2012;
- A CT report and orthopaedic review by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 9 September 2015;
- A discharge medical examination by the medical officer, dated 30 June 2016;
- A clinical assessment by the general practitioner, dated 21 August 2025.
Your service
I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :
15 January 1990 and 30 June 2016
Right Ankle - Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
You have stated that the worsening of your condition was caused by:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at two years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis
Diagnosis: Osteoarthritis (Worsening)
Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 21 August 2025, and is supported by an orthopaedic consultation by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 19 June 2012.
I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:
Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)
which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.
I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:
- having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at two years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
- for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
- inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis
I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with deep anterior right ankle pain on loading, morning stiffness of about 20 minutes, swelling after field work and difficulty on slopes on 28 May 2012.
The diagnosis was confirmed by an orthopaedic surgeon on 19 June 2012 from mechanical ankle pain, morning stiffness under 30 minutes, crepitus and reduced dorsiflexion, with X-ray on 28 May 2012 showing tibiotalar joint space narrowing, osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis. X-ray on 14 February 2011 had shown a preserved joint space.
After the condition arose, it was worsened during your service. The reactive arthritis of the right ankle, with flares in 2003 and 2008, preceded the worsening on 9 September 2015. The septic arthritis of the right ankle in November 2006 preceded the worsening on 9 September 2015. The intra-articular plafond fracture of November 2006 preceded the worsening on 9 September 2015. The haemarthroses of the right ankle in 1999 and 2006 preceded the worsening on 9 September 2015. Gout of the right ankle persisted, with a further attack in February 2015, before the worsening on 9 September 2015. The trauma of October 1999 and November 2006 fell within the 25 years before the worsening, from 9 September 1990 to 9 September 2015. The acute chondral tear of November 2006 fell within the 25 years before the worsening on 9 September 2015. The right knee meniscal tear of January 2000 fell within the 25 years before the worsening on 9 September 2015. The frostbite of January 2007 preceded the worsening on 9 September 2015. The varus malunion had been present for more than eight years before the worsening on 9 September 2015. The talar osteonecrosis preceded the worsening, and CT on 9 September 2015 showed collapse at the site. The sustained power grip of 1991 to 2003, twelve years within fifteen, preceded the worsening on 9 September 2015. About fourteen years of that tool use, from 9 September 1990 to December 2004, fell within the 25 years before the worsening on 9 September 2015, exceeding the ten-year cumulative period. The asymmetric gait had been present for more than eight years before the worsening on 9 September 2015. The lifting of about 180,000 kilograms from 1990 to 2000 preceded the worsening, which occurred within 25 years of that period. The carrying of about 4,500 hours from 1990 to 2000 preceded the worsening, which occurred within 25 years of that period. The ladder climbing from 1995 to 2001 fell within the 25 years before the worsening on 9 September 2015. You were overweight from 1998 to 2015, seventeen years before the worsening. Your waist exceeded 102 centimetres from 1999 to 2015, more than ten years before the worsening. Your waist exceeded 88 centimetres from 1999 to 2015, more than ten years before the worsening. The kneeling and squatting of 1990 to 1995 preceded the worsening, which occurred within 25 years of that period. The internal derangement of the right knee was present before the worsening on 9 September 2015. Chondromalacia patellae of the right knee, diagnosed in 1992, preceded the worsening. The sensory and proprioceptive loss around the right ankle persisted before the worsening on 9 September 2015. Paget's disease of the right distal tibia remained active before the worsening. Acromegaly, diagnosed in 2008, preceded the worsening. The ankle instability from 1999 preceded the worsening by more than fourteen years. Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the right hip preceded the worsening. After the onset in May 2012 you waited fourteen months for orthopaedic review of your worsening ankle, no offloading brace or rocker-sole footwear was provided, and you continued field duties carrying full loads until the worsening on 9 September 2015.
This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Osteoarthritis (Worsening). I have accepted your condition of Osteoarthritis (Worsening).
Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that the worsening of this condition is related to your peacetime service.
I have therefore accepted that the worsening of this condition is related to your service with effect from 9 September 2015.

