Determination Letters › Right Shoulder - Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis

Suggested Determination Letter

Right Shoulder - Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis — example determination letter

A suggested DVA determination for Right Shoulder - Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis, pre-written from the matching example Diagnostic Assessment. It sets out the evidence, the diagnosis, the Statement of Principles and every factor met — including the inability to obtain appropriate clinical management — in a form a delegate can adopt as much of as they find useful. The worsening is determined separately, in the same document.

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Suggested draft · fictitious patient

Example document — fictitious patient. This is a suggested draft determination prepared by the Veterans Health Centre from the matching example Diagnostic Assessment, to show how a DVA delegate could determine the claim. The veteran is fictitious: names, dates, service details and clinicians have been invented. It is not a decision of the Department of Veterans' Affairs and must not be relied upon as a record of any real claim.

Right Shoulder - Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis

Evidence

The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:

  • Formal Claim with supporting statements;
  • A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
  • Copies of your Service Medical Records.
  • A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 26 May 2025;
  • A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 26 May 2025;
  • A recruit training medical record by the medical officer, dated 22 March 1994;
  • An orthopaedic record (left ankle fracture) by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 9 June 1997;
  • A bone densitometry report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 7 July 1998;
  • An emergency department by the x-ray and MRI reports, Radiologist, dated 22 May 2001;
  • A rheumatology consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 12 September 2005;
  • An exchange posting medical record by the medical officer, dated 8 February 2006;
  • An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 3 April 2007;
  • An emergency department record by the medical officer, dated 14 August 2008;
  • A role 3 hospital record by the orthopaedic surgeon, Afghanistan, dated 17 June 2009;
  • An MRI right shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 10 March 2010;
  • A joint aspirate report by the rheumatologist, dated 18 February 2011;
  • An endocrinology consultation by the endocrinologist, dated 9 June 2011;
  • A bone scan report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 20 July 2012;
  • A periodic health examination by the medical officer, dated 5 November 2012;
  • An outpatient health record by the medical officer, dated 15 March 2013;
  • An MRI right shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 27 March 2013;
  • A bone densitometry report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 11 November 2014;
  • A role 2 record and ultrasound report by the medical officer, dated 24 August 2015;
  • An MRI right shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 18 November 2015;
  • An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 10 May 2016.

Your service

I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :

17 January 1994 and 11 December 2018

Right Shoulder - Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis

You have stated that your condition was caused by:

  • having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint

Diagnosis: Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis

Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 26 May 2025, and is supported by an MRI right shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 27 March 2013.

I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:

Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 62 of 2017)

which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.

I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:

  • having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having trauma to the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only, performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the hand, wrist or elbow joint only, using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least five years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 150 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint: (i) to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (ii) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least five years, within the 25 years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having increased bone mineral density before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only: (a) kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint; and (b) where the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint occurs within the 25 years following that period
  • for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having acromegaly before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical onset of osteoarthritis in that joint

I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with aching, warmth and swelling over the top of the right shoulder, pain on reaching across your body and overhead, pain lying on the right side and morning stiffness, with grinding over the joint on 15 March 2013.

The diagnosis was made on 15 March 2013 on the combination of pain, impaired function and stiffness of the right acromioclavicular joint with warmth, boggy swelling and crepitus, and confirmed by MRI on 27 March 2013, which showed synovial thickening and effusion with cartilage loss and osteophytes. This meets the Statement of Principles definition of osteoarthritis, of which synovial inflammation is a recognised feature, and it is not an acute cartilage tear or osteochondritis dissecans.

This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis. I have accepted your condition of Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis.

Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that this condition is related to your peacetime service.

I have therefore accepted that this condition is related to your service with effect from 9 March 2013.


Right Shoulder - Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis (Worsening)

Evidence

The evidence that I have considered in making this decision includes:

  • Formal Claim with supporting statements;
  • A Statement of your Service from the Department of Defence;
  • Copies of your Service Medical Records.
  • A Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 26 May 2025;
  • A Diagnosis Form (D9287) by Dr Thomas Perkins, General Practitioner, Veterans Health Centre, dated 26 May 2025;
  • A recruit training medical record by the medical officer, dated 22 March 1994;
  • An orthopaedic record (left ankle fracture) by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 9 June 1997;
  • A bone densitometry report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 7 July 1998;
  • An emergency department by the x-ray and MRI reports, Radiologist, dated 22 May 2001;
  • A rheumatology consultation by the rheumatologist, dated 12 September 2005;
  • An exchange posting medical record by the medical officer, dated 8 February 2006;
  • An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 3 April 2007;
  • An emergency department record by the medical officer, dated 14 August 2008;
  • A role 3 hospital record by the orthopaedic surgeon, Afghanistan, dated 17 June 2009;
  • An MRI right shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 10 March 2010;
  • A joint aspirate report by the rheumatologist, dated 18 February 2011;
  • An endocrinology consultation by the endocrinologist, dated 9 June 2011;
  • A bone scan report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 20 July 2012;
  • A periodic health examination by the medical officer, dated 5 November 2012;
  • An outpatient health record by the medical officer, dated 15 March 2013;
  • An MRI right shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 27 March 2013;
  • A bone densitometry report by the nuclear medicine physician, dated 11 November 2014;
  • A role 2 record and ultrasound report by the medical officer, dated 24 August 2015;
  • An MRI right shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 18 November 2015;
  • An operation report by the orthopaedic surgeon, dated 10 May 2016.

Your service

I have identified that you have the following service:
Australian Defence Force service between :

17 January 1994 and 11 December 2018

Right Shoulder - Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis (Worsening)

You have stated that the worsening of your condition was caused by:

  • having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having trauma to the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least three years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only: performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only: using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least three years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint to a cumulative total of at least 100 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having osteoporosis before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only, kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis

Diagnosis: Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis (Worsening)

Basis of diagnosis: The diagnosis was made in the Diagnostic Assessment by Dr Thomas Perkins dated 26 May 2025, and is supported by an MRI right shoulder report by the radiologist, dated 27 March 2013.

I am satisfied this is the appropriate diagnosis.
In determining your claim for this condition, I have applied the SOP:

Statement of Principles concerning Osteoarthritis (Reasonable Hypothesis) (No. 61 of 2017)

which sets out the factors that can connect the condition with service.

I am satisfied that you have met the following factor:

  • having inflammatory joint disease as specified, of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an infection of the affected joint as specified before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an intra-articular fracture of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having haemarthrosis of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a depositional joint disease as specified, in the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having trauma to the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute articular cartilage tear of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having frostbite involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having disordered joint mechanics of the affected joint for at least three years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having necrosis of the subchondral bone near the affected joint, including that from dysbaric osteonecrosis, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only: performing any combination of repetitive activities or tasks involving repeated or sustained pinch grip or hand/power grip, for an average of at least 30 hours per week, for a cumulative period of at least ten years within a continuous period of 15 years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the upper limb only: using a hand-held, vibrating percussive tool or object on more days than not, for a cumulative period of at least ten years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having: (i) an amputation involving either leg; or (ii) an asymmetric gait; for at least three years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: lifting loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint to a cumulative total of at least 100 000 kilograms within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: carrying loads of at least 20 kilograms while bearing weight through the affected joint to a cumulative total of at least 3 800 hours within any ten year period before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: ascending or descending at least 150 stairs or rungs of a ladder per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least two years, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb only: having osteoporosis before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: being overweight for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for males, having a waist circumference exceeding 102 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a joint of the lower limb or hand joint only: for females, having a waist circumference exceeding 88 centimetres for at least ten years before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip or knee joint only, kneeling or squatting for a cumulative period of at least one hour per day, on more days than not, for a continuous period of at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a knee joint only, having internal derangement of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of the patello-femoral joint only, having chondromalacia patella before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having a disorder associated with loss of pain sensation or proprioception involving the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having Paget's disease of bone of the affected joint before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having acromegaly before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • having joint instability or dislocation of the affected joint, at least one year before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • for osteoarthritis of a hip joint only, having femoroacetabular impingement syndrome of the affected joint, before the clinical worsening of osteoarthritis in that joint
  • inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for osteoarthritis

I have noted your contention as to the cause of this condition. The available evidence indicates, I have noted your contention to the cause of your condition. Your service medical records indicate that you presented to the health facility with aching, warmth and swelling over the top of the right shoulder, pain on reaching across your body and overhead, pain lying on the right side and morning stiffness, with grinding over the joint on 15 March 2013.

The diagnosis was made on 15 March 2013 on the combination of pain, impaired function and stiffness of the right acromioclavicular joint with warmth, boggy swelling and crepitus, and confirmed by MRI on 27 March 2013, which showed synovial thickening and effusion with cartilage loss and osteophytes. This meets the Statement of Principles definition of osteoarthritis, of which synovial inflammation is a recognised feature, and it is not an acute cartilage tear or osteochondritis dissecans.

After the condition arose, it was worsened during your service. Rheumatoid arthritis involving the right acromioclavicular joint was active during warlike service in the Middle East in 2015, before the worsening on 24 August 2015. The septic arthritis of 2007 preceded the worsening on warlike service in the Middle East. The intra-articular fracture of 2001 preceded the worsening on warlike service. The haemarthrosis of 2001 preceded the worsening on warlike service. Calcium pyrophosphate deposition in the right acromioclavicular joint persisted during warlike service in the Middle East, before the worsening. The trauma of 2001 and 2008 and the recovery work on warlike service in Afghanistan preceded the worsening on warlike service in the Middle East. The acute cartilage tear of 2001 preceded the worsening on warlike service. The acute meniscal tear sustained on warlike service in Afghanistan preceded the worsening. The frostbite over the right acromioclavicular joint of 2006 preceded the worsening on warlike service. The malunion of the distal clavicle had been present for 14 years before the worsening on warlike service, more than three years. The subchondral osteonecrosis of 2010 preceded the worsening on warlike service. The 13 cumulative years of sustained grip within 1995 to 2010, including on warlike service, preceded the worsening. The 13 years of vibrating percussive tool use, including on warlike service in East Timor, preceded the worsening. The asymmetric gait from 1997 persisted for 18 years before the worsening on warlike service. The lifting of about 210,000 kilograms from 1998 to 2008, including on operational service, preceded the worsening. The carrying of about 4,000 hours from 1996 to 2006, including on warlike service, preceded the worsening. The climbing of about 180 steps and rungs a day from 2000 to 2006, including on operational service, preceded the worsening. Bone densitometry on 11 November 2014 showed osteoporosis with a lumbar T-score of -2.7, attributed to prolonged prednisolone and rheumatoid arthritis, before the worsening on warlike service in the Middle East on 24 August 2015. You were overweight throughout the ten years before the worsening on warlike service. Your waist exceeded 102 centimetres throughout the ten years before the worsening on warlike service. Your waist exceeded 88 centimetres throughout the ten years before the worsening on warlike service. Kneeling and squatting under vehicles from 1995 to 2005, including on operational service, preceded the worsening. The internal derangement of the right knee from Afghanistan preceded the worsening. Chondromalacia patellae preceded the worsening on warlike service. The syringomyelia with loss of sensation and proprioception over the right shoulder persisted to the worsening on warlike service. Paget's disease of the right clavicle preceded the worsening on warlike service. Acromegaly preceded the worsening on warlike service. The dislocation of 2008 occurred seven years before the worsening on warlike service. Femoroacetabular impingement of the right hip preceded the worsening on warlike service. On warlike service in the Middle East from March to August 2015 no specialist review, aspiration, injection or physiotherapy was available and your methotrexate was interrupted, and the synovitis worsened by 24 August 2015.

This has then led to further investigations and the diagnosis of your condition of Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis (Worsening). I have accepted your condition of Acromioclavicular Joint Synovitis (Worsening).

Having considered your service records and the available medical evidence, I am satisfied the SOP is met and that the worsening of this condition is related to your wartime service.

I have therefore accepted that the worsening of this condition is related to your service with effect from 24 August 2015.

Example document — fictitious patient. This is a suggested draft determination prepared by the Veterans Health Centre from the matching example Diagnostic Assessment, to show how a DVA delegate could determine the claim. The veteran is fictitious: names, dates, service details and clinicians have been invented. It is not a decision of the Department of Veterans' Affairs and must not be relied upon as a record of any real claim.
Dr Thomas Perkins, Veterans Health Centre

Reviewed by Dr Thomas Perkins

Founding doctor, Veterans Health Centre · former RAAF aviation medical officer · 13 years working exclusively with ADF members and veterans. Full profile →