SoP Library › Chronic pruritus ani

Statement of Principles

Chronic pruritus ani — DVA SoP factors

Every factor in the Repatriation Medical Authority Statements of Principles for Chronic pruritus ani. DVA can only accept a claim for Chronic pruritus ani if at least one of these factors is met and connected to your service. Reasonable Hypothesis (RH) applies to operational service; Balance of Probabilities (BoP) applies to peacetime service.

Source: Repatriation Medical Authority Statements of Principles as held by the Veterans Health Centre. SoPs are amended and replaced regularly; always confirm the current instrument at rma.gov.au before relying on it.

Chronic pruritus ani

RH No. 31 of 2019 · BoP No. 32 of 201950 factors

Meaning of chronic pruritus ani: For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, chronic pruritus ani means intense itching of more than six weeks duration affecting the perianal skin.

Reasonable Hypothesis (RH) — Statement of Principles No. 31 of 2019

At least one of the following factors must as a minimum exist before it can be said that a reasonable hypothesis has been raised connecting chronic pruritus ani or death from chronic pruritus ani with the circumstances of a person's relevant service:

  1. (1)
    an inability to maintain adequate anal hygiene for at least the four weeks before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: adequate anal hygiene is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  2. (2)
    undertaking excessive cleansing of the perianal area for at least the four weeks before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: excessive cleansing of the perianal area is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  3. (3)
    having daily episodes of diarrhoea for at least the seven days before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: diarrhoea is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  4. (4)
    having faecal incontinence for at least the four weeks before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: faecal incontinence is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  5. (5)
    having a condition from the specified list of rectal, anal and perianal conditions at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of rectal, anal and perianal conditions is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  6. (6)
    having a perianal or anal infection from the specified list of infections, at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of infections is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  7. (7)
    having a perianal or anal infestation with an agent from the specified list of infestations, at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of infestations is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  8. (8)
    having a pathological vaginal discharge at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: pathological vaginal discharge is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  9. (9)
    having a dermatological disease from the specified list of dermatological diseases affecting the perianal or anal region at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of dermatological diseases is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  10. (10)
    having a systemic disease from the specified list of systemic diseases at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of systemic diseases is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  11. (11)
    undergoing a course of therapeutic radiation for cancer, where the perianal region was in the field of radiation, within the 30 days before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;
  12. (12)
    having corticosteroid-related atrophy of the perianal skin at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;
  13. (13)
    an inability to maintain adequate anal hygiene for at least the four weeks before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: adequate anal hygiene is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  14. (14)
    undertaking excessive cleansing of the perianal area for at least the four weeks before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: excessive cleansing of the perianal area is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  15. (15)
    having daily episodes of diarrhoea for at least the seven days before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: diarrhoea is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  16. (16)
    having faecal incontinence for at least the four weeks before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: faecal incontinence is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  17. (17)
    having a condition from the specified list of rectal, anal and perianal conditions at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of rectal, anal and perianal conditions is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  18. (18)
    having a perianal or anal infection from the specified list of infections, at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of infections is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  19. (19)
    having a perianal or anal infestation with an agent from the specified list of infestations, at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of infestations is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  20. (20)
    having a pathological vaginal discharge at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: pathological vaginal discharge is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  21. (21)
    having a dermatological disease from the specified list of dermatological diseases affecting the perianal or anal region at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of dermatological diseases is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  22. (22)
    having a systemic disease from the specified list of systemic diseases at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of systemic diseases is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  23. (23)
    undergoing a course of therapeutic radiation for cancer, where the perianal region was in the field of radiation, within the 30 days before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;
  24. (24)
    having corticosteroid-related atrophy of the perianal skin at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;
  25. (25)
    inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for chronic pruritus ani;

Aggravation-only factors: the factors in subsections 9(13) to 9(25) apply only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, the condition where it was suffered or contracted before or during (but did not arise out of) the person’s relevant service.

Balance of Probabilities (BoP) — Statement of Principles No. 32 of 2019

25 factors

At least one of the following factors must exist before it can be said that, on the balance of probabilities, chronic pruritus ani or death from chronic pruritus ani is connected with the circumstances of a person's relevant service:

  1. (1)
    an inability to maintain adequate anal hygiene for at least the four weeks before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: adequate anal hygiene is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  2. (2)
    undertaking excessive cleansing of the perianal area for at least the four weeks before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: excessive cleansing of the perianal area is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  3. (3)
    having daily episodes of diarrhoea for at least the seven days before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: diarrhoea is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  4. (4)
    having faecal incontinence for at least the four weeks before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: faecal incontinence is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  5. (5)
    having a condition from the specified list of rectal, anal and perianal conditions at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of rectal, anal and perianal conditions is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  6. (6)
    having a perianal or anal infection from the specified list of infections, at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of infections is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  7. (7)
    having a perianal or anal infestation with an agent from the specified list of infestations, at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of infestations is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  8. (8)
    having a pathological vaginal discharge at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: pathological vaginal discharge is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  9. (9)
    having a dermatological disease from the specified list of dermatological diseases affecting the perianal or anal region at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of dermatological diseases is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  10. (10)
    having a systemic disease from the specified list of systemic diseases at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of systemic diseases is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  11. (11)
    undergoing a course of therapeutic radiation for cancer, where the perianal region was in the field of radiation, within the 30 days before the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;
  12. (12)
    having corticosteroid-related atrophy of the perianal skin at the time of the clinical onset of chronic pruritus ani;
  13. (13)
    an inability to maintain adequate anal hygiene for at least the four weeks before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: adequate anal hygiene is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  14. (14)
    undertaking excessive cleansing of the perianal area for at least the four weeks before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: excessive cleansing of the perianal area is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  15. (15)
    having daily episodes of diarrhoea for at least the seven days before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: diarrhoea is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  16. (16)
    having faecal incontinence for at least the four weeks before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: faecal incontinence is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  17. (17)
    having a condition from the specified list of rectal, anal and perianal conditions at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of rectal, anal and perianal conditions is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  18. (18)
    having a perianal or anal infection from the specified list of infections, at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of infections is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  19. (19)
    having a perianal or anal infestation with an agent from the specified list of infestations, at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of infestations is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  20. (20)
    having a pathological vaginal discharge at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: pathological vaginal discharge is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  21. (21)
    having a dermatological disease from the specified list of dermatological diseases affecting the perianal or anal region at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of dermatological diseases is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  22. (22)
    having a systemic disease from the specified list of systemic diseases at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;

    Note: specified list of systemic diseases is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.

  23. (23)
    undergoing a course of therapeutic radiation for cancer, where the perianal region was in the field of radiation, within the 30 days before the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;
  24. (24)
    having corticosteroid-related atrophy of the perianal skin at the time of the clinical worsening of chronic pruritus ani;
  25. (25)
    inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for chronic pruritus ani;

Aggravation-only factors: the factors in subsections 9(13) to 9(25) apply only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, the condition where it was suffered or contracted before or during (but did not arise out of) the person’s relevant service.

A VHC Diagnostic Assessment addresses each of these factors one by one against your service record and clinical history. See how a VHC DVA claim works, see all fees ($600 + GST per stage) or book an appointment.

Accepted — what is it worth?

A Statement of Principles decides one thing only: whether DVA accepts liability for chronic pruritus ani. It says nothing about how much you are paid. Compensation is worked out separately, from impairment points under the GARP — so a condition can be accepted and still rate few points, or rate more than you expect once it is combined with everything else on your file.

Presumptive liability · from 1 July 2026

Chronic pruritus ani may be accepted without proving the link to service

Chronic pruritus ani is listed in Part 3 as a sequela attributable to any defence service, provided a specified condition has already been accepted:

  • at least one of the following is an accepted condition that is present at the time of onset: diabetes mellitus; inflammatory bowel disease.

A diagnosis is still required, and the presumption may not apply where there is clear evidence of a cause other than service. "Onset" means when an injury was sustained, or when all the signs and symptoms of a disease were first present — not the date of diagnosis. Applies to claims made on or after 1 July 2026.

How presumptive liability works →

Part of DVA Claims — Stomach, bowel & liver — every Statement of Principles covering the stomach, bowel and liver.

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Dr Thomas Perkins, Veterans Health Centre

Reviewed by Dr Thomas Perkins

Founding doctor, Veterans Health Centre · former RAAF aviation medical officer · 13 years working exclusively with ADF members and veterans. Full profile →