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Statement of Principles

Internal derangement of the knee — DVA SoP factors

Every factor in the Repatriation Medical Authority Statements of Principles for Internal derangement of the knee. DVA can only accept a claim for Internal derangement of the knee if at least one of these factors is met and connected to your service. Reasonable Hypothesis (RH) applies to operational service; Balance of Probabilities (BoP) applies to peacetime service.

Source: Repatriation Medical Authority Statements of Principles as held by the Veterans Health Centre. SoPs are amended and replaced regularly; always confirm the current instrument at rma.gov.au before relying on it.

Internal derangement of the knee

RH No. 7 of 2019 · BoP No. 8 of 201910 factors

Meaning of internal derangement of the knee: For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, internal derangement of the knee: (a) means a chronic disorder of the knee due to a torn meniscus of the knee, or a torn or stretched collateral, cruciate or capsular ligament of the knee; and (b) excludes chondromalacia patella and other disorders of the patella, congenital discoid meniscus, osteochondritis dissecans, cysts of the menisci, degenerative tears of the menisci, and other degenerative processes such as osteoarthritis and loose bodies in the knee joint.

Reasonable Hypothesis (RH) — Statement of Principles No. 7 of 2019

At least one of the following factors must as a minimum exist before it can be said that a reasonable hypothesis has been raised connecting internal derangement of the knee or death from internal derangement of the knee with the circumstances of a person's relevant service:

  1. (1)
    having a sprain involving a ligament of the affected knee within the one year before the clinical onset of internal derangement of the knee;
  2. (2)
    having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the one year before the clinical onset of internal derangement of the knee;
  3. (3)
    having a sprain involving a ligament of the affected knee within the one year before the clinical worsening of internal derangement of the knee;
  4. (4)
    having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the one year before the clinical worsening of internal derangement of the knee;
  5. (5)
    inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for internal derangement of the knee;

Aggravation-only factors: the factors in subsections 9(3) to 9(5) apply only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, the condition where it was suffered or contracted before or during (but did not arise out of) the person’s relevant service.

Balance of Probabilities (BoP) — Statement of Principles No. 8 of 2019

5 factors

At least one of the following factors must exist before it can be said that, on the balance of probabilities, internal derangement of the knee or death from internal derangement of the knee is connected with the circumstances of a person's relevant service:

  1. (1)
    having a sprain involving a ligament of the affected knee within the one year before the clinical onset of internal derangement of the knee;
  2. (2)
    having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the one year before the clinical onset of internal derangement of the knee;
  3. (3)
    having a sprain involving a ligament of the affected knee within the one year before the clinical worsening of internal derangement of the knee;
  4. (4)
    having an acute meniscal tear of the affected knee within the one year before the clinical worsening of internal derangement of the knee;
  5. (5)
    inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for internal derangement of the knee;

Aggravation-only factors: the factors in subsections 9(3) to 9(5) apply only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, the condition where it was suffered or contracted before or during (but did not arise out of) the person’s relevant service.

A VHC Diagnostic Assessment addresses each of these factors one by one against your service record and clinical history. See how a VHC DVA claim works, see all fees ($600 + GST per stage) or book an appointment.

Accepted — what is it worth?

A Statement of Principles decides one thing only: whether DVA accepts liability for internal derangement of the knee. It says nothing about how much you are paid. Compensation is worked out separately, from impairment points under the GARP — so a condition can be accepted and still rate few points, or rate more than you expect once it is combined with everything else on your file.

Presumptive liability · from 1 July 2026

Internal derangement of the knee may be accepted without proving the link to service

Internal derangement of the knee is listed in Part 2 of the determination as attributable to defence service, provided the criteria below are met.

  • Qualifying service: Any defence service.
    Onset: during the qualifying service, or within one year after the last day of that service.

A diagnosis is still required, and the presumption may not apply where there is clear evidence of a cause other than service. "Onset" means when an injury was sustained, or when all the signs and symptoms of a disease were first present — not the date of diagnosis. Applies to claims made on or after 1 July 2026.

How presumptive liability works →

Part of DVA Claims — Knees & legs — every Statement of Principles covering the knees and legs.

Others in this area:

Dr Thomas Perkins, Veterans Health Centre

Reviewed by Dr Thomas Perkins

Founding doctor, Veterans Health Centre · former RAAF aviation medical officer · 13 years working exclusively with ADF members and veterans. Full profile →