Periodic limb movement disorder
Meaning of periodic limb movement disorder: For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, periodic limb movement disorder: (a) means a sleep disorder in which excessive periodic limb movements of sleep are accompanied by a clinical sleep disturbance and impaired daytime behavioural, social, physical or occupational functioning; and (b) the clinical features are not better explained by another primary sleep disorder; and (c) excludes periodic limb movements of sleep which are not accompanied by a clinical sleep disturbance or impaired daytime functioning.
Reasonable Hypothesis (RH) — Statement of Principles No. 19 of 2023
At least one of the following factors must as a minimum exist before it can be said that a reasonable hypothesis has been raised connecting periodic limb movement disorder or death from periodic limb movement disorder with the circumstances of a person's relevant service:
- (1)having chronic renal failure at the time of the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: chronic renal failure is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (2)having a spinal cord lesion at the time of the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: Examples of spinal cord lesions include transverse myelitis, trauma or compression of the spine and spondylotic myelopathy.
- (3)taking a drug from the specified list of drugs: (a) as prescribed for ongoing use; and (b) within the 30 days before the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: specified list of drugs is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (4)having iron deficiency at the time of the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: iron deficiency is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (5)having a cerebrovascular accident within the 3 months before the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
- (6)having moderate to severe traumatic brain injury within the 3 months before the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder, and in the case of sustained unconsciousness following injury to the head, the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder occurred within 3 months of regaining consciousness;
- (7)having Parkinson's disease at the time of the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
- (8)having multiple sclerosis at the time of the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
- (9)having a clinically significant depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder at the time of the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: clinically significant is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (10)having chronic renal failure at the time of the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: chronic renal failure is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (11)having a spinal cord lesion at the time of the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: Examples of spinal cord lesions include transverse myelitis, trauma or compression of the spine and spondylotic myelopathy.
- (12)taking a drug from the specified list of drugs: (a) as prescribed for ongoing use; and (b) within the 30 days before the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: specified list of drugs is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (13)having iron deficiency at the time of the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: iron deficiency is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (14)having a cerebrovascular accident within the 3 months before the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
- (15)having moderate to severe traumatic brain injury within the 3 months before the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder, and in the case of sustained unconsciousness following injury to the head, the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder occurred within 3 months of regaining consciousness;
- (16)having Parkinson's disease at the time of the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
- (17)having multiple sclerosis at the time of the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
- (18)having a clinically significant depressive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder at the time of the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: clinically significant is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (19)inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for periodic limb movement disorder;
Aggravation-only factors: the factors in subsections 9(10) to 9(19) apply only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, the condition where it was suffered or contracted before or during (but did not arise out of) the person’s relevant service.
Balance of Probabilities (BoP) — Statement of Principles No. 20 of 2023
7 factors
At least one of the following factors must exist before it can be said that, on the balance of probabilities, periodic limb movement disorder or death from periodic limb movement disorder is connected with the circumstances of a person's relevant service:
- (1)having chronic renal failure at the time of the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder; Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (Balance of Probabilities) (No. BP of 2022);
Note: chronic renal failure is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (2)having a spinal cord lesion at the time of the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: Examples of spinal cord lesions include transverse myelitis, trauma or compression of the spine and spondylotic myelopathy.
- (3)taking venlafaxine or a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor as prescribed for ongoing use within the 30 days before the clinical onset of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: Examples of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors include citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline.
- (4)having chronic renal failure at the time of the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: chronic renal failure is defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
- (5)having a spinal cord lesion at the time of the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: Examples of spinal cord lesions include transverse myelitis, trauma or compression of the spine and spondylotic myelopathy.
- (6)taking venlafaxine or a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor as prescribed for ongoing use within the 30 days before the clinical worsening of periodic limb movement disorder;
Note: Examples of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors include citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline.
- (7)inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for periodic limb movement disorder;
Aggravation-only factors: the factors in subsections 9(4) to 9(7) apply only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, the condition where it was suffered or contracted before or during (but did not arise out of) the person’s relevant service.








